Born in Germany, Marianne and her parents immigrated to the
United States, settling in New York, when she was one year-old. Her father was in poor health, so Marianne
went to work at an early age in a textile factory to support her family. But at 24, with her siblings able to support
themselves, Marianne was finally free to pursue a religious vocation---joining
the Franciscans.
She began as a teacher, and later a principal for schools in
the region with a large German-speaking population. But by 1870, she’d moved into the field of health care, and
had helped found the first two Catholic hospitals in central New York---with
missions to offer medical care to anyone, regardless of race or creed.
Sister Marianne
had become Mother Marianne, as the Superior General of her congregation in
1883, when she received a desperate plea from King Kalakaua of Hawaii for help
in caring for the large number of patients suffering with Hansen’s disease,
more commonly known as leprosy. Over 50
congregations had already refused his request, but not Cope. By December of that year she and six sisters
had sailed to Honolulu, and were working at the receiving station for all leprosy
patients from the islands. The most
severe cases were then shipped to the island of Molokai.
Although she’d
only planned on staying a year, it was determined by authorities that Mother
Cope’s leadership was necessary for the success of the mission. Within two years the King had bestowed on
Cope the highest award given by the government for service to humanity.
But in 1887, a
new government changed the policy toward leprosy patients and the hospital in
Oahu was closed. Forced exile to Molokai
became the accepted practice, and authorities begged Mother Marianne to open a
home for girls and women on Molokai.
Although this full immersion in a leprosy colony almost certainly meant
that Cope would never be allowed to return to America, and her home, she accepted
the invitation. There she took over the
ministerial duties and administrative responsibilities of Father Damien, the
future saint who by then had contracted leprosy and was dying.
And for the final
thirty years of her life, Mother Marianne Cope ministered to the lepers on
Molokai, running a hospital, a boys and girls home, and a school with her
sisters. She died of natural causes at
the age of 80, having never contracted leprosy herself despite decades of direct
contact with the disease. This servant
to the untouchables was canonized as a saint on October 21, 2012.
Marianne Cope is a hero you should know. And I'm Dr. Ross Porter.
No comments:
Post a Comment